import AppKit
import Combine
import Foundation
import LilithAgentCore
import LilithLogging
import MacSyncShared

private let log = AppLogger.logger(for: "IMessage.Sync")

struct SyncStats: Equatable, Sendable {
    var messageCount: Int = 0
    var conversationCount: Int = 0
    var contactCount: Int = 0
}

struct ChunkSyncResult {
    let synced: Int
}

struct ContactSyncInfo {
    var loadedFromAddressBook: Int = 0
    var syncedToServer: Int = 0
    var sampleNames: [String] = []
    var hasContactsPermission: Bool = false
}

enum SyncError: Equatable, Sendable {
    case none
    case fullDiskAccessRequired
    case databaseNotFound
    case connectionFailed(String)

    var message: String {
        switch self {
        case .none: return ""
        case .fullDiskAccessRequired: return "Full Disk Access required"
        case .databaseNotFound: return "iMessage database not found"
        case .connectionFailed(let msg): return msg
        }
    }
}

@MainActor
final class SyncManager: BaseSyncManager<SyncStats, SyncError> {
    static let shared = SyncManager()

    static let syncSchemaVersion = 3

    // Module-specific @Published state (base owns isSyncing/lastSyncCompletedAt/
    // currentOperation/syncError/stats).
    @Published var contactSyncInfo = ContactSyncInfo()
    @Published var isResetting = false
    @Published var isResyncInProgress = false

    private let imessageReader = iMessageReader.shared
    private let apiClient = APIClient.shared
    private let sendService = SendService.shared
    private let activityLog = ActivityLog.shared
    private let blobSyncManager: BlobSyncManager

    /// First-cycle bootstrap (DB connect, schema-version reset, contacts load) is
    /// done lazily inside `performSync` since the base's `startSync` is final.
    private var didBootstrap = false

    /// True until the first inbound cycle has chosen a code path (initial batch
    /// vs incremental). Reset to true after a `resetAndResync`.
    private var isInitialLoad = true

    /// Separate timer for blob uploads. Runs every 5 minutes, independent of
    /// the inbound read cycle and the outbound send queue.
    private var blobSyncTimer: Timer?

    /// Outbound send-queue runner. Polls the server's legacy
    /// `icloud.send_queue` table via `IMessageSendTransport`, delegates the
    /// actual AppleScript send + rate-limit + delivery-tracking to
    /// `SendService.shared`, and acks the result. Owns its own 30s timer,
    /// independent of the read cycle, so an outbound queue with backlog
    /// drains promptly even when no inbound sync runs.
    private lazy var sendQueueClient: SendQueueClient<IMessageSendTransport> = {
        let transport = IMessageSendTransport(apiClient: apiClient)
        let service = sendService
        let activity = activityLog
        return SendQueueClient(label: "imessage", transport: transport, interval: 30) { message in
            let result = service.send(recipient: message.toHandle, body: message.body)
            let suffix = String(message.toHandle.prefix(4))
            if result.success {
                activity.success("Sent message to \(suffix)...")
                return .sent
            } else {
                let reason = result.error ?? "Unknown error"
                activity.error("Failed to send to \(suffix)...: \(reason)")
                return .failed(reason: reason)
            }
        }
    }()

    private init() {
        self.blobSyncManager = BlobSyncManager(apiClient: APIClient.shared, activityLog: ActivityLog.shared)

        super.init(
            initialStats: SyncStats(),
            noError: .none,
            persistenceKey: "imessage",
            timerInterval: 30
        )

        // Migrate legacy UserDefaults watermark keys (one-time). iMessage used
        // unprefixed `lastSync` / `lastSyncCompletedAt`.
        if lastSync == nil, let legacy = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "lastSync") as? Date {
            setLastSync(legacy)
            UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "lastSync")
        }
        if lastSyncCompletedAt == nil, let legacy = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "lastSyncCompletedAt") as? Date {
            lastSyncCompletedAt = legacy
            UserDefaults.standard.set(legacy, forKey: "imessage.lastSyncCompletedAt")
            UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "lastSyncCompletedAt")
        }
    }

    func openFullDiskAccessSettings() {
        if let url = URL(string: "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_AllFiles") {
            NSWorkspace.shared.open(url)
        }
    }

    func retryConnection() { startSync() }

    // MARK: - Lifecycle hooks

    override func didStartSync() {
        sendQueueClient.start()
        // Blob sync on its own 5-minute cadence, independent of read cycle.
        blobSyncTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 300, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
            guard let self else { return }
            Task { await self.blobSyncManager.syncBlobs() }
        }
    }

    override func willStopSync() {
        sendQueueClient.stop()
        blobSyncTimer?.invalidate()
        blobSyncTimer = nil
    }

    // MARK: - Sync cycle

    override func performSync() async {
        // Lazy one-shot bootstrap: DB connect, schema version reset, contacts.
        if !didBootstrap {
            activityLog.info("Starting sync service...")
            syncError = .none

            do {
                try imessageReader.connect()
                log.info("Connected to iMessage database")
                activityLog.success("Connected to iMessage database")
            } catch {
                let errorMsg = error.localizedDescription.lowercased()
                if errorMsg.contains("authorization denied") || errorMsg.contains("error 23") {
                    syncError = .fullDiskAccessRequired
                    activityLog.error("Full Disk Access required")
                } else if errorMsg.contains("not found") {
                    syncError = .databaseNotFound
                    activityLog.error("iMessage database not found")
                } else {
                    syncError = .connectionFailed(error.localizedDescription)
                    activityLog.error("Connection failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
                }
                return
            }

            let didReset = await checkSchemaVersionAndReset()
            if didReset { activityLog.info("Schema version updated, resync required") }

            activityLog.info("Loading contacts...")
            let contactsLoaded = await imessageReader.loadContacts()
            contactSyncInfo.hasContactsPermission = contactsLoaded

            if contactsLoaded {
                await syncContacts()
            } else {
                activityLog.warning("Contacts permission not granted - names won't sync")
            }

            await fetchStats()
            didBootstrap = true
        }

        // Outbound send queue used to be invoked inline here. It now runs on
        // its own 30s timer via `sendQueueClient` started from
        // `didStartSync()`. We still flush once at the top of every read
        // cycle so a manual `syncNow()` drains pending sends promptly.
        await sendQueueClient.drainOnce()

        // Initial-load path: server has nothing, stream a metadata-only batch
        // import (attachments without blob bytes). Subsequent cycles use the
        // standard incremental path with full attachment data.
        if isInitialLoad && stats.messageCount == 0 {
            log.info("Initial load detected - using batch sync")
            activityLog.info("First sync detected - using optimized batch endpoint")
            await performInitialSync()
            isInitialLoad = false
        } else {
            isInitialLoad = false
            await runReadCycle()
        }

        // Blob pass runs after every read cycle; uploads any messages whose
        // attachment bytes haven't been pushed yet.
        await blobSyncManager.syncBlobs()
    }

    private func performInitialSync() async {
        log.info("performInitialSync starting - streaming batch mode")
        activityLog.info("Starting initial batch sync...")

        var latestMessageDate: Date?
        var totalSynced = 0
        var totalFailed = 0

        do {
            let conversations = try imessageReader.getConversations()
            log.info("Found \(conversations.count) conversations for batch sync")
            activityLog.info("Found \(conversations.count) conversations")

            // Stream in windows of maxConversationsPerBatch so we never hold
            // the full history in memory at once.
            var window: [SyncMessagesPayload] = []
            var windowMessages = 0
            var convIndex = 0

            func flushWindow() async {
                guard !window.isEmpty else { return }
                let batchMsgs = windowMessages
                activityLog.info("Sending \(window.count) convs / \(batchMsgs) msgs (\(convIndex)/\(conversations.count))...")
                do {
                    let sent = try await apiClient.syncMessagesBatch(window)
                    totalSynced += sent
                    log.info("Batch sent: \(sent) messages (running total: \(totalSynced))")
                } catch {
                    totalFailed += window.count
                    log.warning("Batch failed (\(window.count) convs): \(error.localizedDescription)")
                    activityLog.warning("Batch failed, continuing...")
                }
                window.removeAll()
                windowMessages = 0
                await Task.yield()
            }

            for conversation in conversations {
                convIndex += 1
                do {
                    let messages = try imessageReader.getMessages(conversationId: conversation.id, since: nil)
                    if messages.isEmpty { continue }

                    for msg in messages {
                        if latestMessageDate == nil || msg.date > latestMessageDate! {
                            latestMessageDate = msg.date
                        }
                    }

                    let allPayloadMessages = messages.map { msg in
                        SyncMessagePayload(
                            imessageGuid: msg.guid,
                            senderId: msg.senderId,
                            direction: msg.isFromMe ? "outgoing" : "incoming",
                            sentAt: ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: msg.date),
                            deliveredAt: msg.dateDelivered.map { ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: $0) },
                            readAt: msg.dateRead.map { ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: $0) },
                            text: msg.text,
                            attributedBody: nil, // stripped in initial sync — reduces payload 10-50x
                            associatedMessageType: msg.associatedMessageType,
                            associatedMessageGuid: msg.associatedMessageGuid,
                            isAudioMessage: msg.isAudioMessage,
                            expressiveSendStyleId: msg.expressiveSendStyleId,
                            replyToGuid: msg.replyToGuid,
                            threadOriginatorGuid: msg.threadOriginatorGuid,
                            groupTitle: msg.groupTitle,
                            balloonBundleId: msg.balloonBundleId,
                            service: msg.service,
                            senderIdentifier: msg.senderIdentifier,
                            senderDisplayName: msg.senderDisplayName,
                            senderPhoneNumber: msg.senderPhoneNumber,
                            senderEmail: msg.senderEmail,
                            attachments: msg.attachments.map { att in
                                SyncAttachmentPayload(
                                    filename: att.filename,
                                    mimeType: att.mimeType,
                                    transferName: att.transferName,
                                    size: att.size,
                                    data: nil // metadata-only in initial sync; blobs synced separately
                                )
                            },
                            attachmentsCount: msg.attachmentsCount,
                            attachmentsTotalSize: msg.attachmentsTotalSize,
                            attachmentsFiletypes: msg.attachmentsFiletypes
                        )
                    }

                    // Split oversized conversations so no single payload exceeds the message limit.
                    let msgLimit = ChunkingStrategy.maxMessagesPerBatch
                    let slices = stride(from: 0, to: allPayloadMessages.count, by: msgLimit).map {
                        Array(allPayloadMessages[$0..<min($0 + msgLimit, allPayloadMessages.count)])
                    }

                    for slice in slices {
                        let payload = SyncMessagesPayload(
                            conversationImessageId: conversation.id,
                            conversationDisplayName: conversation.displayName,
                            isGroup: conversation.isGroup,
                            participantIds: conversation.participantIds,
                            messages: slice
                        )
                        window.append(payload)
                        windowMessages += slice.count

                        if window.count >= ChunkingStrategy.maxConversationsPerBatch ||
                           windowMessages >= ChunkingStrategy.maxMessagesPerBatch {
                            await flushWindow()
                        }
                    }
                } catch {
                    log.warning("Failed to read conversation '\(conversation.displayName)': \(error.localizedDescription)")
                    activityLog.warning("Skipped \(conversation.displayName)")
                }
            }

            // Flush any remaining conversations.
            await flushWindow()

            log.info("Initial sync complete - \(totalSynced) messages synced, \(totalFailed) conversations failed")

            if let newDate = latestMessageDate {
                setLastSync(newDate)
            }

            activityLog.success("Initial sync complete: \(totalSynced) messages synced")
            await fetchStats()

        } catch {
            log.warning("Initial sync failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            activityLog.error("Initial sync failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

        isResyncInProgress = false
    }

    private func runReadCycle() async {
        log.info("performSync starting")
        activityLog.info("Starting sync...")

        var runningMessageCount = stats.messageCount
        var runningConversationCount = stats.conversationCount
        var conversationsWithNewMessages = Set<String>()

        do {
            let conversations = try imessageReader.getConversations()
            log.info("Found \(conversations.count) conversations")
            activityLog.info("Found \(conversations.count) conversations")
            var totalSynced = 0
            var failedConversations = 0

            for conversation in conversations {
                do {
                    let messages = try imessageReader.getMessages(
                        conversationId: conversation.id,
                        since: lastSync
                    )

                    if messages.isEmpty { continue }

                    let chunks = ChunkingStrategy.createAdaptiveChunks(messages)
                    var conversationSynced = 0

                    for (chunkIndex, chunk) in chunks.enumerated() {
                        let result = try await syncChunkWithRetry(chunk, conversation: conversation)
                        conversationSynced += result.synced
                        totalSynced += result.synced

                        if chunks.count > 1 {
                            log.info("Synced chunk \(chunkIndex + 1)/\(chunks.count) (\(result.synced) messages)")
                        }

                        if result.synced > 0 {
                            runningMessageCount += result.synced
                            if !conversationsWithNewMessages.contains(conversation.id) {
                                conversationsWithNewMessages.insert(conversation.id)
                                runningConversationCount += 1
                            }
                            stats = SyncStats(
                                messageCount: runningMessageCount,
                                conversationCount: runningConversationCount,
                                contactCount: stats.contactCount
                            )
                        }
                    }

                    if conversationSynced > 0 {
                        activityLog.info("Synced \(conversationSynced) messages from \(conversation.displayName)")
                    }
                } catch {
                    failedConversations += 1
                    log.warning("Failed to sync '\(conversation.displayName)': \(error.localizedDescription)")
                    activityLog.warning("Failed \(conversation.displayName): \(error.localizedDescription)")
                }
            }

            if failedConversations > 0 {
                if totalSynced > 0 {
                    activityLog.warning("Sync partial: \(totalSynced) messages, \(failedConversations) conversations failed")
                } else {
                    activityLog.error("Sync failed: \(failedConversations) conversations had errors")
                }
            } else if totalSynced > 0 {
                activityLog.success("Sync complete: \(totalSynced) new messages")
            } else {
                activityLog.success("Sync complete: no new messages")
            }

            await fetchStats()

        } catch {
            log.warning("Sync failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            activityLog.error("Sync failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

        isResyncInProgress = false
    }

    private func checkSchemaVersionAndReset() async -> Bool {
        let storedVersion = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "syncSchemaVersion")
        let currentVersion = Self.syncSchemaVersion

        log.info("Schema version check - stored: \(storedVersion), current: \(currentVersion)")

        if storedVersion != currentVersion {
            if storedVersion > 0 { await performReset() }
            UserDefaults.standard.set(currentVersion, forKey: "syncSchemaVersion")
            return storedVersion > 0
        }
        return false
    }

    private func syncContacts() async {
        activityLog.info("Syncing contacts...")
        do {
            let contacts = imessageReader.getAllContacts()
            guard !contacts.isEmpty else {
                activityLog.info("No contacts from address book")
                contactSyncInfo.loadedFromAddressBook = 0
                contactSyncInfo.sampleNames = []
                return
            }

            contactSyncInfo.loadedFromAddressBook = contacts.count
            contactSyncInfo.sampleNames = Array(contacts.prefix(5).map { $0.displayName })

            let dateFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
            let payloads = contacts.map { contact in
                SyncContactPayload(
                    appleId: nil,
                    phoneNumber: contact.phoneNumber,
                    email: contact.email,
                    displayName: contact.displayName,
                    avatarHash: nil,
                    birthday: contact.birthday.map { dateFormatter.string(from: $0) }
                )
            }

            let synced = try await apiClient.syncContacts(payloads)
            contactSyncInfo.syncedToServer = synced

            let sampleStr = contactSyncInfo.sampleNames.prefix(3).joined(separator: ", ")
            if !sampleStr.isEmpty {
                activityLog.success("Synced \(synced) contacts: \(sampleStr)...")
            } else {
                activityLog.success("Synced \(synced) contacts")
            }
        } catch {
            log.warning("syncContacts failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            activityLog.error("Contact sync failed")
        }
    }

    private func fetchStats() async {
        do {
            let response = try await apiClient.getStats()
            stats = SyncStats(
                messageCount: response.totalMessages,
                conversationCount: response.totalConversations,
                contactCount: response.totalContacts
            )
            if let serverLastSync = response.lastSyncAt, lastSync == nil {
                setLastSync(serverLastSync)
            }
        } catch {
            log.warning("fetchStats failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }

    private func syncChunkWithRetry(
        _ chunk: [iMessage],
        conversation: iMessageConversation
    ) async throws -> ChunkSyncResult {
        do {
            let synced = try await syncSingleChunk(chunk, conversation: conversation)
            return ChunkSyncResult(synced: synced)
        } catch let error as APIError {
            if case .serverError(_, let message) = error, (message ?? "").contains("Payload too large") {
                if chunk.count == 1 {
                    let msg = chunk[0]
                    let sizeInfo = msg.attachmentsTotalSize > 0 ? "(\(msg.attachmentsTotalSize) bytes)" : "(no attachments)"
                    let label = msg.attachments.first?.filename ?? msg.guid
                    throw APIError.serverError(statusCode: 413, message: "Message too large: \(label) \(sizeInfo)")
                }

                let midpoint = chunk.count / 2
                let firstResult = try await syncChunkWithRetry(Array(chunk[0..<midpoint]), conversation: conversation)
                let secondResult = try await syncChunkWithRetry(Array(chunk[midpoint..<chunk.count]), conversation: conversation)
                return ChunkSyncResult(synced: firstResult.synced + secondResult.synced)
            }
            throw error
        }
    }

    private func syncSingleChunk(
        _ chunk: [iMessage],
        conversation: iMessageConversation
    ) async throws -> Int {
        let payload = SyncMessagesPayload(
            conversationImessageId: conversation.id,
            conversationDisplayName: conversation.displayName,
            isGroup: conversation.isGroup,
            participantIds: conversation.participantIds,
            messages: chunk.map { msg in
                SyncMessagePayload(
                    imessageGuid: msg.guid,
                    senderId: msg.senderId,
                    direction: msg.isFromMe ? "outgoing" : "incoming",
                    sentAt: ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: msg.date),
                    deliveredAt: msg.dateDelivered.map { ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: $0) },
                    readAt: msg.dateRead.map { ISO8601DateFormatter().string(from: $0) },
                    text: msg.text,
                    attributedBody: msg.attributedBody,
                    associatedMessageType: msg.associatedMessageType,
                    associatedMessageGuid: msg.associatedMessageGuid,
                    isAudioMessage: msg.isAudioMessage,
                    expressiveSendStyleId: msg.expressiveSendStyleId,
                    replyToGuid: msg.replyToGuid,
                    threadOriginatorGuid: msg.threadOriginatorGuid,
                    groupTitle: msg.groupTitle,
                    balloonBundleId: msg.balloonBundleId,
                    service: msg.service,
                    senderIdentifier: msg.senderIdentifier,
                    senderDisplayName: msg.senderDisplayName,
                    senderPhoneNumber: msg.senderPhoneNumber,
                    senderEmail: msg.senderEmail,
                    attachments: msg.attachments.map { att in
                        SyncAttachmentPayload(
                            filename: att.filename,
                            mimeType: att.mimeType,
                            transferName: att.transferName,
                            size: att.size,
                            data: att.data
                        )
                    },
                    attachmentsCount: msg.attachmentsCount,
                    attachmentsTotalSize: msg.attachmentsTotalSize,
                    attachmentsFiletypes: msg.attachmentsFiletypes
                )
            }
        )

        return try await apiClient.syncMessages(payload)
    }

    // MARK: - Reset

    func resetAndResync() {
        guard !isResetting && !isSyncing else { return }
        Task { await performReset() }
    }

    private func performReset() async {
        log.info("performReset starting")
        activityLog.info("Starting full reset...")
        isResetting = true
        isResyncInProgress = true

        let previousLastSync = lastSync

        do {
            let result = try await apiClient.resetSync()
            activityLog.info("Cleared \(result.deletedMessages) messages, \(result.deletedConversations) conversations")

            setLastSync(nil)
            isInitialLoad = true
            isResetting = false
            await performSyncForResync()
        } catch {
            log.warning("Reset failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            activityLog.error("Reset failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")

            if let previous = previousLastSync {
                setLastSync(previous)
            }
            isResetting = false
            isResyncInProgress = false
        }
    }

    private func performSyncForResync() async {
        log.info("performSyncForResync starting")
        activityLog.info("Starting full resync...")
        isSyncing = true

        var runningMessageCount = 0
        var runningConversationCount = 0
        var conversationsWithNewMessages = Set<String>()
        stats = SyncStats()

        do {
            let conversations = try imessageReader.getConversations()
            activityLog.info("Found \(conversations.count) conversations")
            var totalSynced = 0
            var failedConversations = 0

            for conversation in conversations {
                do {
                    let messages = try imessageReader.getMessages(conversationId: conversation.id, since: nil)
                    if messages.isEmpty { continue }

                    let chunks = ChunkingStrategy.createAdaptiveChunks(messages)
                    var conversationSynced = 0

                    for (chunkIndex, chunk) in chunks.enumerated() {
                        let result = try await syncChunkWithRetry(chunk, conversation: conversation)
                        conversationSynced += result.synced
                        totalSynced += result.synced

                        if chunks.count > 1 {
                            log.info("Resynced chunk \(chunkIndex + 1)/\(chunks.count) (\(result.synced) messages)")
                        }

                        if result.synced > 0 {
                            runningMessageCount += result.synced
                            if !conversationsWithNewMessages.contains(conversation.id) {
                                conversationsWithNewMessages.insert(conversation.id)
                                runningConversationCount += 1
                            }
                            stats = SyncStats(
                                messageCount: runningMessageCount,
                                conversationCount: runningConversationCount,
                                contactCount: stats.contactCount
                            )
                        }
                    }

                    if conversationSynced > 0 {
                        activityLog.info("Resynced \(conversationSynced) messages from \(conversation.displayName)")
                    }
                } catch {
                    failedConversations += 1
                    activityLog.warning("Failed \(conversation.displayName): \(error.localizedDescription)")
                }
            }

            let newSyncTime = Date()
            setLastSync(newSyncTime)
            lastSyncCompletedAt = newSyncTime
            UserDefaults.standard.set(newSyncTime, forKey: "imessage.lastSyncCompletedAt")

            if failedConversations > 0 {
                activityLog.warning("Resync partial: \(totalSynced) messages, \(failedConversations) failed")
            } else {
                activityLog.success("Resync complete: \(totalSynced) messages")
            }

            await fetchStats()
        } catch {
            activityLog.error("Resync failed: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }

        isSyncing = false
        isResyncInProgress = false
    }
}